BISHOP, Sir Henry Rowley (1786–1855), composer. Autograph letter signed to A. R. Reinagle, 2 sides, 8vo, London, Dec 26 [no year]. Thanking Reinagle for a copy of the Oxford Herald, saying that he “cannot attend to the article you have alluded to until my return. In what manner I may be disposed to treat it (for parts of it are not only scurrilous but somewhat libelous) I cannot at present say; but I will let you know in good time.” Old glue stains on both sides.

£30

Bishop's correspondent was the organist Alexander Robert Reinagle (1799–1877).

 

Brett, John (1831–1902), landscape and marine painter. Autograph letter signed to Mr Weldon, 3 sides, 8vo, 6 Keswick Road, Putney, SW., January 29^th 1881. Regarding his election, and a photograph: "I take a real pleasure in the election myself because it affords some sort of justification of the faith that these few friends seriously cherish. May their shadow never grow less!! ..........I did print and mount the photograph I promised you of Parsons & u".

£150

By the 1880s Brett had become a successful and admired artist, and in 1881 was elected as an Associate of the Royal Academy, to which this letter alludes. In his early years he was a familiar figure on the fringe of the Pre-Raphaelite circle, but moved from painting genre scenes to landscape and marine subjects.

 

LECTURE NOTES OF JOHN FLAXMAN

FLAXMAN, John (1755–1826), sculptor, decorative designer, and illustrator. Autograph manuscript lecture notes with corrections, signed, 2 sides, folio plus integral blank.On the first side Flaxman draws attention to the “beautiful & striking” windows of New College, Oxford, questioning why such work has not been followed in London, and while he draws attention to the Crucifixion in the east windows of St Margaret’s Westminster, comments on “how much more beautiful & admirable is the Nativity from Sir J.R’s painting in New College Chapel …….. it may surely be pronounced one of the finest decorations of our Island”, and why nothing worthy of notice has appeared in the Metropolis since the St Margaret’s Crucifixion “among a people who profess to love the fine Arts, who subscribed so many Thousands of Pounds to form a Gallery of Pictures, from Shakespeare, who are never backward in giving towards any great & useful work who will over subscribe 100s at a time to build & decorate a Theatre”.

On the second side Flaxman comments on pulpits in churches “we must confess, that for clumsiness & ugliness worse could scarcely be devised ……… what a difference between the miserable pieces of joiners work & the fine ones of bronze & Marble in some of the Churches of Italy……” and suggests how church interiors can be enhanced “with harmony of forms, effect of light & shadow & all the most finished beauty & grace of Sculpture, Sepulchral Monuments as they are always works of experience & of course ought likewise to be works of great beauty, afford an extensive field for the exercise of the imagination & judgement …… the subjects presented by Religion & the Choicest objects of the Natural World……… by insulated groups, compositions of figures on walls & various architectural forms, assisted by the effect produced by bronze & variegated Marble, what miracles of Fine Art might our Churches become.”

Lower portion of the document damaged, with repairs to the right hand corner. PHOTO

£450

In his early career Flaxman was inspired by medieval art found in the tomb sculpture, decorative carving, and paintings in cathedrals, which helped lead him later to play an important role in the development of the British Gothic revival. The other great formative part of his life was his sojourn in Rome between 1787 and 1794 which was to transform him into a major international figure with proven ability in monumental and free-standing sculpture and in graphic design.

Flaxman was appointed the first professor of sculpture at the Royal Academy in 1810, and although his lectures were criticized by contemporaries for their gravity and scholarly earnestness, they reveal how important he considered British monumental sculpture in the history of artistic commemoration. He was wary of promoting his ideas in public and his lectures on sculpture were not published until after his death in 1829.(ODNB)

Frith, William Powell (1819–1909), painter. Autograph letter signed to an unnamed correspondent, 3 sides, 8vo, 13 Park Village West, Regents Park, November 23 1847. Thanking his correspondent for some presents, discussing domestic affairs, and asking after his art studies "How get on the water colour studies? Are you working very hard? We are all – I mean your artist friends - over head and ears in our pictures, struggling away sometimes in good hopes – but often I myself – in despair. This black month of November, with its cold and fog, finds us once more ruining our eyes in a vain endeavour to work as well could in June - in spite of cold and darkness the fear of being tripped up, and above all the ‘stern necessity’ of getting our daily bread spurs us on and so nine out of ten of us are plunged in a hopeless struggle – and in this way we shall go on I suppose until in the words of Swift’s biographer “all is dark and silence” . With folds, slightly grubby.

£175

Written at the beginning of his career as a highly successful painter, Frith rapidly moved into the centre of literary and artistic life in London (his lifelong friendship with Charles Dickens began in 1842). He married Isabella Jane Baker (1823-80) on 26 June 1845, and had 7 sons & 5 daughters (their first born, Isabelle is mentioned in the letter).

 

HARDING, James Duffield (1797–1863), landscape painter and lithographer. Autograph letter signed to Sir Chas. Lock Eastlake, 2 sides, 8vo, 3 Abercorn Place [St John’s Wood, London], Dec. 6^th 1856, thanking him for his assistance, which he would have hesitated to have sought “If I could have anticipated the impossibility on the part of the Committee to comply with my request”.

£30

Harding trained under Samuel Prout, and exhibited drawings at the Royal Academy from 1811 when he was thirteen. He was elected a member of the Society of Painters in Water Colours in 1821, from whom he resigned in 1847, in hopes of election to the Royal Academy as an oil painter, but meeting no success there returned to the watercolourists in 1856. His correspondent, Sir Charles Lock Eastlake (1793–1865), was at this time (1856) President of the Royal Academy, and Director of the National Gallery. ODNB

[Lawrence, Sir Thomas (1769–1830), painter and draughtsman, chiefly of portraits.] Autograph letter signed, from M. Ellmaurer, Permanent Secretary of the Academy, to Sir Thomas Lawrence, 1 side plus integral blank, folio, written in German (with a 19th century manuscript translation on 1 side, folio), Vienna, August 12th 1820. Sending him the Diploma of the Imperial Austrian Academy of Fine Arts (not present) at Vienna, issued 22 March 1820, in recognition of his distinguished talents, and the many services he has rendered in promoting and encouraging the Fine Arts. Letter folded, and top and bottom edges scruffy.  PHOTO

£200

Lawrence was largely self-taught in art, was admitted to the Royal Academy Schools, and thereafter exhibited regularly at the Royal Academy. The prince regent commissioned a portrait in 1814, following which Lawrence undertook portraits of the great military commanders of the day, Wellington, Blücher, Platov and Metternich. Touring Europe in 1818-1820, commissions were plentiful from European heads of state and nobility, including Francis I Emperor of Austria. Upon his return to England in March 1820, he was elected President of the Royal Academy, and his international reputation was recognized by honours from foreign academies of art, including those of Rome (1816), New York (1818), Vienna (the subject of this letter, 1820), Florence (1820), Venice (1823), and Denmark (1823).

Poynter, Sir Edward John, first baronet (1836–1919), painter and arts administrator. Autograph letter signed to Thos. Worthington, 2 sides, 8vo, London, 62 Gt. Russell Street, December 9th 1865, extending his thanks to the Council of the Royal Manchester Institution for an award: "I beg to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of the 6th informing me that the Council of the Royal Manchester Institution have awarded me The Heywood prize of fifty guineas.- I shall be greatly obliged by your expressing to Them my thanks for the honour they have done me in selecting my picture as worthy of the award.". Docket note on the front "Sent the Money Feby 7 1866". Small hole and edge split, and traces of mounting on the reverse.

£100

Poynter trained in painting and decorative art in England and Paris, and exhibited his first work at the Royal Academy in 1861. During the following years he specialised in painting Egyptian and classical subjects, and received a number of commissions for decorative art works.

The Royal Manchester Institution was founded in 1823, to promote the arts, and held art exhibitions, and collected works of fine art. The building and its collections were transferred to Manchester Corporation in 1882, to become the Manchester Art Gallery.

 

COVENTRY ARCHITECT'S SKETCHBOOK

STEANE, Isaac (1843-1908), Coventry architect. Sketchbook of architectural designs and drawings, consisting of a manuscript title page reading “ISAAC STEANE JUNR. OCTOBER 21^st 1871 No.2”, followed by several hundred sketches executed in pencil, ink and wash on 79 sides of a notebook (with blank pages in between) measuring 5 x 7 inches, recently rebound in full vellum (rather tight) with decorative metal corners. The subjects of Steane’s sketches range from fine drawings of buildings (mainly churches and cathedrals) to interiors, and many drawings of architectural details and designs (mouldings etc). Some of the sketches bear dates – a couple 1871, but most of the others range between 1897-1903. PHOTO

 £300

Isaac Steane was born in Coventry in 1843 to Isaac Steane, ribbon manufacturer, and Eliza (née Newsome). In 1875 married Rebecca Adelaide Bushill, by whom he had five children. Isaac Steane junior worked with his elder brother George (born 1841) as the Coventry architects G & I Steane, who were responsible for numerous public buildings in the city, including several schools and churches, and Gulson Hospital. Details of the family can be found in the 1851 and 1891 census.

[BEDFORD, Rev. William (1702-1783) of Bekesbourne]. Autograph journal with accounts entered in The Daily Jourmnal, London, 1768, comprising 84 printed text pages, and 52 journal pages with daily manuscript entries from 1st January to 31st December 1768, recording visitors, engagements, domestic matters, correspondence and accounts, with over a hundred individuals mentioned. Measuring 4 x 6 inches, bound in recent leather preserving the original rear board. The title page with chipped edges, but the contents in good condition. PHOTO

£500

Internal evidence of named family members, the writer's activities, and their home at Bekesbourne (Kent) identifies the writer as the Rev William Bedford (1702-1783). Bedford was vicar of Bekesbourne from 1723 until his death in 1783. He married Susanna Knowler in 1730, the only child of the natural history illustrator Susanna Lister (1670-1738) who was the daughter of the naturalist Martin Lister (1639-1712). William and Susanna had 15 children, of whom 10 survived into adulthood. Seven are mentioned in the journal, five evidently still living at home (Elly, Molly, Olly, Gilly, Sally), while Billy and Thomas live elsewhere. Billy frequently corresponds with his father and visits the family home. Bedford's wife Susanna died on 3rd January 1768, and she was buried on the 10th. Bedford simply records on the 3rd January "I wrote to Billy", and on Sunday the 10th writes "Mr Taylor preached in ye afternoon" (presumably in Bedford's place). Probably related, are entries in January 1768 of a letter of attorney, and early in February a funeral bill appears in his accounts.

Several people cited in the journal are immediately identifiable, including the Bishop of St David's Charles Moss (1711-1802); Sir Thomas Pym Hales 4th Bt MP (c1726-1773) and his wife Mary (nee Heyward); Lady Deborah Dering (d.1818); and the Revd Edward Taylor (1734–1798) of Bifrons, Kent (whose son Jane Austen was enamoured with). There remain many possibilities of identifying more individuals through local research.

 

AN ARMY OFFICER'S DIARY 1853-54   

[GRACE, Sheffield Hamilton (1834-1915)] Autograph diary, measuring 4.5 x 7 inches in soft leather covers (worn), commencing January 1^st 1853, and ending February 28^th 1854, with daily close written entries in ink filling 80 pages describing military duties, social engagements, family affairs, etc based variously in and around Dublin, and the south of England (London, Folkestone, Portsmouth, Bath). PHOTO

January 3^rd. Two Court Martials Regimental & District, Subscription for the wreck 10s : & £1 for the Wellington Memorial.

January 18^th. Went out marching in the morning ……. In the afternoon saw Mary Jane in the garden. Went to the Electric Biology meeting in the evening at the Town Hall …….. I saw Mary Jane at her door coming home & stopped & talked till past 12. I got a valentine in the morning.

February 3. Went out driving in the afternoon with my Aunt Mariana very slow indeed. Went to see Lady Douglas who yelled at me. Left Portman Sq by the 8 o’clock train in the evening slept, arrived at Holyhead at 6 3/4 in morning.

February 5^th. Went to Somerstown with Mrs Brooke saw uncle Percy [Grace] there. Selina & Georgina were very shy I did my feet – could not do more.

March 12^th Had Mama & the kiddies dagerotyped & they had me done. Saw in the paper that the Depot had moved to Fort Cumberland – so sorry to go as I have had such a jolly leave – it was arranged that I go tomorrow in the evening.

June 2^nd [Fort Cumberland] We were inspected this afternoon by Genl Simpson & dined with the Marine Artillery & 93^rd  Highlanders.

July 16^th. I went with Herring to see the Queen embark for Osborne ……...

Nov 2^nd …… went to dine a Sir John Hanbury’s in the evening I met Gen Simpson & Lady Hope[?] & a Miss Abbott. We had a very good dinner & tried table turning afterwards. They could not succeed in turning it & gave it a violent kick. They all exclaimed there it goes round - but afterwards they said it was my fault as I leaned too heavy on it.

Dec 9^th. …… in the evening I went to dine at Genl Frederick’s where I met Miss Fry & Fellows & Prettyman, Radcliff & Kerr of the 20^th where they & I met the Dean of Winchester who offered to take me home in his carriage & I got an invitation to dine with him on 20^th December which I refused in consequence of my going on leave ….

Dec 16^th. I breakfasted at Portman Square alone with Uncle James and then went to Genl Yorke who agreed to go with me to Sir James Kempt. I called on my Uncle Percy who told me that he had told Mr McGregor[?] to return my name for purchase for a Lieut.

Feb 9^th. [Dublin] We had an early breakfast and went to the Puxley’s & Edw Johnstone to the Four Courts to hear Mr Whiteside speak and I was nearly crushed to death.  

£200

The author of the diary can be identified as Sheffield Hamilton Grace (1834-1915) from references to his siblings (“Harry” and Emily), members of the Grace and Hamilton families, the Brooke family of Summerton,  Dublin (eg Francis Brooke), and his military details. Born in Tunbridge Wells, Kent, in 1834, he was the only son of the historian Sheffield Grace (1788-1850) and Harriet Georgiana, daughter of Lieutenant-General Sir John Hamilton (see ODNB).

Amongst the many individuals cited in the diary, mentions are made of numerous army officers, notably: General Simpson, probably Sir James Simpson (1792–1868) of Crimean war fame; Sir John Hanbury (1782–1863); Sir Charles Yorke (1790–1880); and Sir James Kempt (1763/4–1854). Other mentions of interest include dinner with the dean of Winchester, Thomas Garnier (1776–1873), and attendance to hear “Mr Whiteside” at the Four Courts – the judge and politician James Whiteside (1804–1876).

Shortly after the diary was written Grace joined the 68^th Regiment as Lieutenant and was sent to the Crimea where he saw action at Sebastopol. By his retirement he had attained the rank of Colonel. He married Anne Smijth-Windham in 1875, and they had at least two children, Harriet and Raymond.

A NATURALIST'S DIARY

GREENWOOD, Alfred, (c1821-1851), naturalist. Autograph diary / notebook, the first page inscribed in bold ink ALFRED GREENWOOD CHELMSFORD ESSEX, containing 24 pages of natural history entries, one from April 15^th 1842, but all others running from November 3^rd 1843 – July 1^st 1844, and at the rear of the book a manuscript botanical glossary of 21 pages, between which is a large section of blank pages. Bound in full diced leather, the spine and edges worn, with marbled endpapers, 4.5 x 6 inches. Greenwood records a trip to Cornwall with his brother “Fred” on natural history pursuits starting on November 3^rd 1843, and returning on May 18^th 1844. During this trip he records many excursions collecting plants and birds eggs, shooting birds, and contact with other naturalists (especially with Vingoe and Ralfs). PHOTO

9^th [November] Thursday. Fred shot a short eared owl (Otus brachiotus) in the Marazion Marshes also a jack snipe (Scolopax gallinula). Went to my lodgings at Vingoe’s for dinner and settled in there.

1^st of January 1844. Monday. Walked with Jno. Ralfs to Bologas to gather mosses.

14 [February]. Mr Hore showed me the Museum of the Natural History Society of Plymouth & Pincombe’s birds (a stuffer of Devonport) also a collection of Dr [Cornelius] Tripe of Devonport which contained many rare birds among others an Eared Grebe in perfect summer plumage. Mr H made me a handsome present of mosses &c.

10^th [April]. Walked to Tringuenton [Trengwainton] Pond with Miss Ralfs and Couch. Gath. Hypnum plumosum and H. palustre

15^th [May]. Fine passage arrived at Bristol about 4am. at 7 drove to hotel called on Mr Thwaites. Took a walk with him in the afternoon. Gath. Carex clandestina & recurva, Trinia glaberrima &c. on Durdam Down.

30^th[May]. Dined with Chas. Warner his Osmunda in the glass case had fructification upon it.

June 1^st. Called at Ross’s about a microscope. Returned home in the evening to Chelmsford.

5^th[June]. Attended Monthly Meetg. The discussion on J. Marriage Senr’s case lasted till 51/2 p.m. but Friends were unable to settle it, & it was referred at last to the Quarterly Meeting. Heppenstall dined with us.

 £80

During his Cornish trip Greenwood stays with, and goes on collecting excursions with the taxidermist William Henry Vingoe (1807-1888) of Madron. Several collecting trips are also made with the surgeon and botanist John Ralfs (1807–1890). Ralfs withdrew from practice due to ill health, settled in Penzance in 1837, and here developed his interest in botany. In 1839 he published British Phaenogamous Plants and Ferns, following which he developed a fascination with freshwater algae, leading in 1848 to his publication on The British Desmidieae.

Other acquaintances of interest include the Bristol botanist and entomologist George Henry Kendrick Thwaites (1812–1882), and the Plymouth botanist Rev William Strong Hore (1807-1882). Brief reference is also made to Couch, most likely the naturalist Richard Quiller Couch (1816–1863), son of the Cornish naturalist Jonathan Couch.

Alfred Greenwood published a number of papers on botany and entomology and was a regular contributor of observations to the Zoologist during his short life. He was elected as a non-resident Fellow of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh on 13^th June 1844, and later became a corresponding member of the Penzance Natural History and Antiquarian Society. Upon his death his extensive herbarium was presented to the museum of the Penzance Natural History and Antiquarian Society.

 

ARNOT, William (1808–1875), Free Church of Scotland minister. Autograph letter signed to an unnamed correspondent, 4 sides, 8vo, Glasgow, 14 November [no year, but pre-1863]. Regarding a lecture he is to give in Carlisle, commenting “I know nobody there, but I love the Dean for lecturing against tobacco”.

£30

Arnot became associated with several nationwide evangelical causes, and lectured widely. In his autobiography he vividly recalled his first hangover, prompting no doubt his almost fanatical commitment to temperance. He probably refers in the letter to the “teetotal dean”, Francis Close, who was appointed dean of Carlisle in 1856. ODNB

Blair, John (d. 1782), Church of England clergyman and chronologist. Autograph letter signed to an unnamed correspondent, 2 sides, 4to, Burton Coygles, Nr. Coultersworth, Lincs. September 18^th 1768. Regarding a book for Dr Robertson:  "I am very sorry I have looked up in my library my copy of Nostradamus’s History of Provence which I promised to lend Dr. Robertson if he wanted it, of which he was to have acquainted with me immediately upon his going to Scotland whether he could find it in any library in Edinburgh and as he did not write me for 6 weeks after he went down, I concluded he had got it there and so did not have it out – I wrote him of this about a fortnight ago in answer to letter I had from him about it – perhaps you may find it in some of the booksellers sales which you should buy and send down to him as I believe it will be of some service to him before he prints his Introductory Volume which I think he told me he was to revise and print last. I should be glad to know from time to time how the sale of my new Edition goes on & whether the Demand continues principally for the Small Paper in which case I must come to town a little the sooner in order to have a fresh number printed off."  Narrow strip of paper adhering to back edge indicating removal from an album. The letter comes with a separate sheet of paper with four 18th century printed journal cuttings relating to Blair.

£100

Blair was famous for his "Chronology and History of the World" first published in 1754 (leading to his election as an FRS), and a new and enlarged edition ("my new Edition") was published in 1768. The historian William Robertson spent ten years amassing his "History of the Reign of the Emperor Charles the Fifth" which appeared in three quarto volumes in 1769, and as this letter refers, he was trying to locate a copy of  Histoire et chronique de Provence by Caesar de Nostradamus.(Lyon 1614), in order to complete the introduction.

BRAND, John (1744–1806), antiquary and topographer. Autograph letter signed to an unnamed correspondent, 4to, 1 side plus integral blank (cut at the base, probably removing correspondent's name), Somerset Place, January 13th 1797, reporting that he has "obeyed your anonymous commands in offering your apology to the Society of Antiquaries of London, who ...... desire to return the unknown author their best thanks ........  my most respectful acknowledgements for the other copy presented to myself ....... which I have read with great avidity and from which I am proud to own that I have received very copious and most curious information relating to our divine poet and the state of our infant drama etc." 

£50

Brand is best known for his Observations on the popular antiquities of Great Britain first published in 1777. He was appointed Secretary to the Society of Antiquaries in 1784, and was annually re-elected until his death in 1806.

CONNECTION WITH DAVID GARRICK

BERTIE, Lord Robert (1721-1782). Small archive of five Chancery documents in the case between Lord Robert Bertie and his wife Mary Lady Bertie by Bills of Revivor and Supplement, against Wyndham et al, folio, 19 sides in total, with embossed tax stamps, variously dated during 1766. Amongst the list of plaintiffs in the document of 14th July 1766, are David Garrick and Benjamin Stillingfleet, plus a wealth of other names throughout the documents, including the families of Blacknell, Blundell, Bracebridge, Huddleston, Chetwynd, Dampier, Lindon, Perrott, Ryder, Standish, Wilmot, etc. PHOTO

£150

Lord Robert Bertie, son of Robert, first Duke of Ancaster, married the Rt Hon. Mary Baroness Dowager Raymond in 1762. He was Lord of the Bedchamber, colonel of the 7th Regiment of Foot (Royal Fusileers), and defended Admiral Byng during his trial in 1757. The impending marriage of Lord Bertie and Lady Mary Raymond, is touched upon in a letter from Horace Walpole to George Montagu, written in 1762 "We had a tempest of wind and snow for two hours beyond any thing I remember ..... Lady Raymond's house in Berkeley-square is totally unroofed; and Lord Robert Bertie, who is going to marry her, may descend into it like a Jupiter Pluvius".

 

BRYANT, Jacob (bap. 1717, d. 1804), antiquary and classical scholar. Autograph letter signed to Jacob Bryant, 3 sides, with address panel with armorial wax seal and interesting postal franks (inc. Windsor mileage handstamp), 4to, Windsor, 23 August 1804. Commenting upon his nephew’s plans and prospects; giving news of (royal) neighbours and friends; and reflecting upon his advanced years: “I grow weaker continually, so that I am not able to dine out, when requested by my noble neighbours …….. It was not in my power to attend the celebrity in my neihbourhood at the Elections which I never before neglected for sixty years ……. I must now quit the stage, which I shall do with proper gratitude, and without any apprehension or reluctance.” Piece of paper torn away by seal (not affecting text), and fold repaired (where removed from an album?). PHOTO

£100

Following work as a private tutor, Bryant was appointed in 1756 secretary to Charles Spencer, third duke of Marlborough, accompanying him to Germany in 1758, where the duke died suddenly. On his return to England, the Marlborough family generously provided Bryant with a sizeable income, living quarters at Blenheim, and use of their famous library. Having attained financial independence, Bryant devoted the rest of his long life to arcane researches, book collecting, and authorship. In his later years Bryant lived at Cypenham in Farnham Royal, near Windsor, where George III often visited him for the sake of his conversation, which was said to be pleasing, instructive, and slyly humorous. Some eleven weeks after writing this letter, Bryant injured a leg while reaching for a book in his library, developed an unstoppable infection, and died of gangrene on 14 November 1804. ODNB

EARLY QUAKER LETTER

Buckrom, Abraham, Quaker. Autograph letter signed to Gilbert Heathcote, 2 closewritten sides on a folio sheet, 6^th  November (6^th day of the 9^th month) 1704. Written in quaker style, regarding various acquaintances and friends: "I was at Trentham when thy letter directed to Lord Gower so called, was delivered to him ......... Humphry often falls off from his steadfastness by the power of ale. Robert Ashbury has laid aside his earthly Tabernacle and has gone to the deceased friends. They of Hammers End and Ford Green salute thee. Mary Brindly was powerful the last first day and yet her spirit begins to wax faint by long labour. Her daughter Hannah is still with us and a precious vessel. Some months ago her feet slipped and she fell upon the bed of unlawfull love; yet it was with a friend, and his warm zeal overcame her, and she was not able to resist the weapons of his warfare ......... Melchizedeih Thonman and Isabel Hatten are gone from us: they are seduced by this present world ......... I wish our friends would get George Fox’s will translated into the Algonekin language if possible, for it would be good use to the Iroquests and Huons and further their conversation and might bring in some others of these barbarous nations". At the foot of the letter: "Directed to our Friend Gilbert Heatcote at ye Duke of Rutland's so called at his fair Prospect called Bever Castle". Fragile paper, the fold lines ( 3 horizontal and 1 vertical) split, with unsightly paper repairs.

£100

An extraordinary letter, from internal evidence, mainly relating to people and places in north Staffordshire. The letter is directed to Gilbert Heathcote at Belvoir (Bever) Castle, the seat of  John Manners, first duke of Rutland (1638–1711).  The letter also refers to Lord Gower - John Leveson-Gower, first Baron Gower (1675–1709), who had married Catherine, the daughter of the duke of Rutland.

 

Burdett-Coutts, Angela Georgina  (1814–1906), philanthropist. Autograph letter signed to Mr. Dalton, 3 sides, 16mo, Stratton St., May 22 1871. Regarding the Queen's intention to confer a peerage upon her : "I was very sensible of your sincere but friendly feelings on hearing the Queen’s intention to confer a Peerage and I know the testimonial thus written [?] will link my title with the heredity [?] endorsed to me by long association & the ever ready and comforting kindness of my neighbours amongst whom I hope very shortly to find myself "

£175

A close friend of Dickens and Wellington, Angela Burdett-Coutts spent much of her life distributing her fortune to good causes and projects, in which she maintained a deep interest. The good work that she achieved as a philanthropist was acknowledged when, on 19 June 1871, she became the first woman to be raised to the peerage in her own right since Anne Boleyn, becoming Baroness Burdett-Coutts of Highgate and Brookfield, Middlesex.

Burke, John (1786–1848), author and genealogist. Autograph letter, signature cut out, to Sir Samuel Edgerton-Brydges at Geneva. 4 sides, 4to, with integral franked address panel, New Burlington St, 8^th March 1830. Regarding genealogy, and news of state and literary matters. "I am proceeding with the Extinct Peerage and hope to have it ready for the press within a few months ...... In reference to the last edition of my Peerage and Baronetage, I must throw myself entirely upon your mercy, for I am quite aware that it falls infinitely short of my sting like perfection ...... I shall feel myself much benefited by your judicious suggestions, and I beg that your observations may be free, for I have none of the irritability of authorship about me, and I court criticism because I am anxious to profit by it ...... In Ireland Lord George Beresford has just been returned for the County of Waterford upon the Catholic interest, in opposition to a Catholic candidate ....... Moore’s Byron is the only work of consequence which has appeared ........ The genius of a lyric poet is seldom of that nervous character required to develop the deeds of a great mind or of a great nation: and Moore’s Sheridan too clearly evinced how little he was qualified for this species of writing." The cut signature affects 3 lines of text on the reverse side, and a small piece of paper has been detached by the broken seal.

£75

Burke is noted for his "General and Heraldic Dictionary of the Peerage and Baronetage of the United Kingdom" first published in 1826, and a series of other classic works, many prepared with his son. In the letter he refers to the 3^rd edition of 1830, and to his forthcoming "General and Heraldic Dictionary of the Peerages of England, Ireland and Scotland, Extinct, Dormant and in Abeyance", which was published in 1831. His correspondent Sir Samuel Edgerton-Brydges (1762-1837), was an author, literary editor and genealogist, who from 1818 resided on the European mainland. Something of an eccentric, he was known to Jane Austen, whose brother James had courted Brydges' younger sister. Sir Samuel and Jane had little respect for one another, and she said of one of his novels “Never did any book carry more internal evidence of its author.”

 

Caledon,  Du Pre Alexander, second earl of (1777–1839), politician and colonial administrator. Autograph letter (third person) signed to Mr.Harrison, 2 sides, 8vo, St. James’ Square, 21^st February 1823. Returning papers on the state of slavery at the Cape of Good Hope. "He is not aware of being able to offer the Committee any information of assistance but he can not avoid feeling some distrust of Mr. Parker as he knows that there is a strong impression on his part that he has been ill used by the individual to whom he alludes and this has evidently had its influence in the representation that has been made." Second page has an old glue line, indicating removal from an album.

£30

Caledon obtained a seat in the House of Lords in 1804 as one of the twenty-eight Irish representative peers. He was successful in 1806 in his application to the Prime Minister in obtaining the post of Governor of Cape Colony, which he occupied until 1811, and where he introduced controversial measures in attempts to pacify relations between colonists and native black Africans. He afterwards returned to his seat in Westminster. Despite the Slave Trade Act of 1807, slaves continued to be held, although were not sold within the British Empire. The abolitionist movement became active again in the 1820s, leading to the foundation of the Anti-Slavery Society in 1827, and the Slavery Abolition Act of 1833, outlawing all slavery in the British Colonies.

CAMPBELL, Hugh Hume, third earl of Marchmont (1708–1794), politician. Autograph letter signed 'Marchmont' to an unnamed correspondent, 1 side 4to, London 24 Decr 1777, explaining that a sever illness has kept him in London all summer,  "I have heard nothing from Mr. Cockburn concerning your pedigree .............. Sir Geo. Home is a Leiutenant in a man of war in America.  Others may entertain jealousies, but Mr. Cockburn ought to inform you how things stand.  I believe whatever pedigree may be made nothing lucrative can follow after so long a time in neglect". Light browning to areas of text, and the reverse with old mounting marks.

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Marchmont was one of the leading agricultural improvers of his time, who devoted considerable energies in developing his Berwickshire estates. He was widely read, an expert on horsemanship, and was an intimate of Alexander Pope and Sarah, duchess of Marlborough (ODNB).

Capell, Arthur, 6^th earl of Essex (1803-1892). Autograph letter signed [to Rev.G.Fyler Townsend], 6 sides, on 16mo and 8vo sheets, 23 Chesham Place, March 1^st 1874. Commenting upon a proof copy of "The siege of Colchester" sent to him, "I do not think I have any documents relating to Lord Capell which could be of much value to you ....... What you state relating to the carrying away from Lord Hadham Lord Capell’s son and offering him him in exchange for a Parliamentary Prisoner, recalls to mind an anecdote I read years ago when I was a boy to the effect that Ireton had caused the boy to be placed in his lines at the time of a heavy cannonade in Colchester sending a message to Lord Capell to warn him that if he continued the cannonade he would endanger the life of his son. Lord C’s reply was “that much as he owed to his son he owed more to his King and Country”..... It made a very deep impression on my mind having as a boy been always taught to admire him".

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The author of "The Siege of Colchester, or, an event of the Civil War , AD 1648" was the Rev. G. Fyler Townsend, whose book was published by SPCK in 1874. The 6th earl's ancestor, Arthur Capel, first Baron Capel of Hadham (1604–1649), was a royalist army officer and politician, who resisted the parliamentarian army in the siege of Colchester in 1648, but was finally captured and beheaded in 1649.

Chamberlayne, John (1666-1723) translator and miscellaneous author. Autograph letter signed to Wm Clutterbuck Esq, "at Frampton on Severn in Gloucestershire, by shrowd-bag", 1 side, 8vo, with integral address panel on second leaf. Petty France, 6th October 1709. "Dear Cozen, I have received your kind letter and have made my cozen Upton sensible how good a steward you have been for her, insomuch that she returns you her hearty thanks and begs you to cause two new lenses to be drawn in such a manner as you and Hawkins can agree". With small armorial seal, and London Bishop mark (OC/6).

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William Clutterbuck was a cousin of Chamberlayne, whose families were connected through marriages of the daughters of Thomas Fream of Frampton, Gloucstershire. A marble monument to William Clutterbuck (who died 1727) is recorded in the Church of St Mary, Frampton-on-Severn. The rectory of Frampton had passed to John Chamberlayne by 1714. Letters by Chamberlayne are scarce, and this one is additionally interesting for its postal history, having been carried by "shrowd-bag".

Channing, William Ellery. (1780-1842) American Unitarian theologian. Autograph letter signed to The Reverend Dr. Inckerman, Boston, 2 sides with integral address panel, 4to, Newport, September 1^st 1836. Regarding the publication of his sermon : "I received from Dickinson the publisher of my sermon, a copy of which there were two or three errata. I should be glad that the copies to be sent abroad may be corrected in these particulars, as an addition may be published from some of them. Can you see this done – I gave Miss Peabody a list of foreign friends to whom copies were to be sent, which is in Dickinson’s hands - can your brother Gustavas see to the sending of the packet". Paper rather soiled on edges.

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Channing was born in Newport, Rhode Island, graduated from Harvard in 1798, and became pastor of the Federal Street Congregational Church in Boston 1803. He was the foremost Unitarian preacher in the United States in the early 19th century. Channing's writings were widely influential, and covered important social  topics including slavery, war, labour problems, and education.

 

Crockford, William (bap. 1776, d. 1844), gambling club proprietor. Autograph letter (third person) signed to "The Editor of The Globe and Traveller", 1 side plus integral blank (part missing) with address panel, 8vo, St. James’ Club, St. James’ Street, 16th February 1824. Asking the Editor to redirect his journals "Mr. Crockford will thank the editor of The Globe and Traveller to send every evening three of his journals, viz 2 to his clubhouse in St. James’ Street, and 1 to his house at Newmarket and the cause the former to be delivered as early as possibly convenient." Narrow strip of paper adhering to back edge of integral blank indicating removal from an album page, and small hole through the centre of both leaves.

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Crockford’s success at gambling quickly made him rich, and as his status rose in London, he migrated westward where he frequented fashionable dining and gambling clubs. He extended his property in St James's Street taking over four houses in a row, and commissioned the Wyatts in 1826 to build a ‘palace of gambling’. In his early days, Crockford was regularly charged with keeping a common gambling-house, but by slipping sufficient money into the right hands, he avoided having to make a court appearance, which would probably have led to imprisonment or even transportation. At Newmarket, Crockford acquired Panton House, in the High Street, with 50 acres of ground, where he stayed during the racing season. ODNB

(DODINGTON) George Bubb, Baron Melcombe (1690/91–1762), politician and diarist. Autograph letter signed to the Honble. Henry Worsley Esqr., 3 sides, 4to, Madrid, 7^th August, 1716. Apologising that he has not answered Worsley’s letter of 23^rd June, explaining “I was desirous to stay til I could give you an account of the entire conclusion of the Assiento, which at length is happily settled; we changed the ratifications last week” . Bubb also reports “The King landed in Holland the 20^th past; Mr. Methuen his secretary, and our correspondent and the Prince is left sole Regent; this with the Duke of Argyle’s been out of everything, is the chief news from England”, and that “At this Court, since the dismission of the Cardinal, no new Minister has been named, but I hope affairs will be put into very good hands; the King refused to see Mon. de Lowville (who was formerly a favourite), that came post from France with a secret commission, and ordered him to have his Dominions immediately; to this last he answered that he could not obey it without the King, his master’s leave (having a public character), to which end he despatched a courier to France.” Second leaf gummed to an album page, with the fold between the leaves repaired.

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George Bubb served as envoy at Madrid between 1715-1717, an appointment probably offered him thanks to the influence of his uncle George Dodington. Here he represented Britain's commercial interests and renegotiated several vital agreements with the Spanish court. The Assiento was a treaty between England and Spain by which the latter power granted to the English South Sea Company, for thirty years, the right of supplying the Spanish colonies in America with negro slaves, at the rate of 4800 annually. The Assiento contract was explained and confirmed by a convention between England and Spain in 1716.

His correspondent Henry Worsley (1675-1741) was envoy at the Court of Portugal (1714-21) and governor of Barbados (1721-31).

POLITICS IN BRITAIN & EUROPE IN 1784

Eardley [formerly Smith], Sir Culling, third baronet (1805–1863), religious campaigner. Autograph letter signed to Rev W. Bevan", 4 sides, 4to, including integral address panel, on a sheet of paper part printed, entitled "Opinions of Public Men on National Support to Roman Catholic Schools" (with 5 quoted paragraphs in small print), Aix-les-Bains, France, August 16^th 1847. Letting Bevan know about his movements, and discussing church affairs on the Continent and in Britain. "You have my warmest and most affectionate wishes for your success in your new post. I think I don’t exaggerate when I say that there is none in Europe more likely to be influential in the destinies of the Church. With His divine blessings and wise councils I believe you may be the means of reforming Christendom. One great thing needed is that the the Continent should be helped to help itself." Integral address panel with interesting postal marks. Strip of old gummed paper on reverse edge, indicating removal from an album.

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After a short period in politics, Eardley found his calling as a lay leader of interdenominational and international evangelicalism. His conviction that all true Christians should be united led him in 1845–6 to be a prime mover in the foundation of the Evangelical Alliance, becoming chairman of its council.

ELDON, John Scott, second earl (1805-1854) grandson of Lord Chancellor Eldon (1751–1838). Autograph letter signed to Dr.Bliss, Oxford,  4to, 3 sides plus address panel (with interesting postal marks) and seal, Shirley, Croydon, March 18th 1839. Seeking Dr Bliss's advice on the office of "High Steward" conferred to his grandfather by Oxford University, for his monument and publication of his life. "I am not a little surprised to find that the Office commonly called that of “High Steward” of the University of Oxford is strictly “Steward” .......... I trouble you with these observations to enquire whether the name of the office has been altered in there modern days .......... Had Lord Eldon .. the right of voting as a Doctor (I know he was a Master also), & is this what is called a Degree by diploma or not". Small piece of paper cut from edge to open seal, and remains of paper adhering to back edge indicating removal from an album page.  PHOTO

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The monument of Lord Chancellor Eldon which his grandson refers to was designed by Sir Francis Chantrey and erected in 1839 at Kingston Chapel, Corfe Castle, Dorset. Dr Philip Bliss (1787–1857), antiquary and book collector, was registrar of Oxford university, and keeper of the archives, "a post in which his penchant for accumulation seems to have impeded administrative efficiency" (ODNB).

ELLENBOROUGH, Edward Law, first earl of (1790–1871), politician and governor-general of India. Autograph letter signed, to Major General Sir Philip M. Melville, 2 sides, 8vo, Southam Delabere, Cheltenham, January 4th 1866. Thanking him for his "Memorials from the Officers of the Indian Army", adding "There is another subject which ought to occupy the -?- attention of the Govr. that of facilitating and inducing the transfer of officers from the Queen’s to the Indian Service this a matter of vital importance." Narrow strip of paper adhering to reverse edge indicating removal from an album page

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Prior to the Indian Mutiny of 1857, Ellenborough had urged Canning not to reduce the strength of European troops in India, which were being reduced to support the Crimea campaign. He sacrificed his own post in government in urging restraint after the Mutiny, but it paid off in the passing of a royal proclamation of November 1858, with its offer of a wide-ranging amnesty and promises to respect the rights and beliefs of Indians.

ELPHINSTONE [née Thrale], Hester Maria, Viscountess Keith (1764–1857), protégée of Samuel Johnson. Autograph letter in third person to Mr. Harrison, Harley St, June 6 [no year], 1 side with integral blank sheet (with black mourning edge), requesting that “he will accept her best thanks for his very kind Present of an old Book which formerly belonged to her certainly but to which she could have no Claim”. Reverse of last blank leaf with adhering paper from an album.

Dr Johnson, a friend of the family from 1765, called Hester ‘Queeney’, wrote childish rhymes for her, played horses with her, wrote to her, and directed her education. Fanny Burney described her as ‘cold and reserved, though full of knowledge and intelligence’. Determined to marry a lord, Hester Thrale declined a proposal of marriage from the poet Samuel Rogers, and on 10 January 1808, in London, she married Admiral George Keith Elphinstone, Baron Keith (1746–1823), who had then been a widower some years. They acquired the Harley Street, London, address in December 1809. ODNB

 

ERSKINE, Lady Anne Agnes (1739–1804), friend and trustee of Selina, countess of Huntingdon. Autograph letter signed to Henry [Erskine], 2 sides, 4to, St Andrew’s March 18^th 1760, with integral address panel, and remains of seal, addressed to Miss Cummyng, At Mrs. Bucknay’s house in Gosfort [?] Close, Lawn Market, Edinburgh. Explaining that Henry’s last letter was delayed, and that she had written “to you and sent inclosed a letter Mama received from Mr. Stewart which I hope you got and I likewise wrote to Mr. Stewart” , and of her other brothers “I shall be glad to hear how your Brother does. Cardross writes that he is greatly delighted with your flower and fly”. A few areas of damage from the opened seal, and with remains of a mounting strip on the reverse. With the letter is an engraved portrait of Lady Anne Erskine published by R.Baynes 1824.

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Anne’s brothers were Henry Erskine (to whom the letter is written), later lord advocate of Scotland and politician; David Steuart Erskine (later eleventh earl); and Thomas Erskine (Lord Cardross & Auchterhouse) who became the lord chancellor. The family moved to St Andrews in 1760, and here Henry and Thomas were taught Latin by Richard Dick, later a professor of history in the university. Henry also seems to have attended classes in natural philosophy, mathematics, and English, although there is no evidence that he was matriculated at St Andrews University. ODNB

 

Evans, Sir John (1823–1908), archaeologist, numismatist, and paper manufacturer. Autograph letter signed to John Brent, Esq., F.S.A., 3 sides, 8vo, Nash Mills, Hemel Hempsted, November 27th 1870. Discussing archaeological finds: "The sketch you send looks much like that of a long flake, but there are some flints which have a way of splitting up naturally with prismatic forms much like flakes – they can however readily be distinguished from them by counting the “bulbs of percussion......... I have met with a few Saxon things lately from Cambridgeshire, one of them a flat circular brooch of silver set with four small gold studs each containing a carbuncle ”. Letter with folds, and remains of an old album page still pasted to blank reverse leaf..

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Throughout a successful business career Evans retained a thirst for knowledge and an insatiable desire to uncover the secrets of the past. His studies became focused on discovering the traces of prehistoric man both on the continent and in the British Isles. His correspondent is John Brent (1808–1882), antiquary and author, who lived in Canterbury, and conducted much archaeological work in Kent.

Godolphin, Francis, second earl of Godolphin (1678–1766), politician and officer of the royal household.  Autograph letter signed to an unnamed correspondent, 2 sides, 4to, Baylies near Windsor, June 17th 1756. Commenting upon the opera in London and social matters. "..... you may have heard of her formerly as daughter of Ld Bingley and wife to Mr. George Fox who has changed his name to Lane, she is a great patroness of Signor de Giardini and has procured him the large Opera House in the Hay Market, in the room of Signor Vanneschi who proposes having an opera in some other place, and they are both endeavouring to get as many subscriptions as they can in hopes of ruining each other......... Ld. Berkeley is very well and enjoying his summer retreat in his own Square in London ".

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Harriet Benson, daughter of Robert Benson, Baron Bingley & Lady Elizabeth Finch, married George Fox-Lane, bringing him estates worth £100,000.

 

GOODALL, Joseph (1760–1840), headmaster of Eton school. Autograph letter signed to Mr. G. A. Harding,18 Hercules Buildings, Lambeth, 8vo, 1 side plus integral blank with address panel, postmarks, and wax seal, Lodge E[ton] C[ollege] July 19^th 1823, letting Harding know that he will be in town in ten days when he will call to look at his shells - “Having already in my Possession very good Specimens of that species cone, which you mention I certainly should not be tempted to purchase any other. I feel obliged to you for your kind offer of putting your best shells out of sight; but I must beg you to embrace any opportunity of disposing of them, as my Collection has been lately increased by the Purchase of a large Cabinet in France, and consequently my Desiderata are fewer in Number”. Strip of adhering paper on rear edge indicating removal from an album, and piece of paper detached from rear corner under the seal.

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Goodall became Headmaster of Eaton in 1801 in succession to George Heath, under whom discipline had slipped, following which, the school made a recovery in its numbers and reputation. In 1808 he became canon of Windsor and in1809 provost of Eton by the express wish of George III (ODNB). Goodall’s interest in natural science is not noted in the DNB, but his collection of shells, minerals & fossils was sold by Stevens, the natural history auctioneers, in 1840.

Gordon [née Brodie], Elizabeth, duchess of Gordon (1794–1864), evangelical patron. Autograph letter signed to an unnamed correspondent, on black edged paper, 3 sides, 8vo, Huntly Lodge, November 19th 1849. Regarding church matters, and her inability to visit Edinburgh schools because of illness. "I have written to the Duke of Hamilton & Ld. Breadalbane regarding Miss Johnstone’s appts. but as I have very little acquaintance with those Lords, or indeed with any persons in power now, I know not what influence my letters may have". With folds, and a thin stained edge on the reverse where removed from an album. Comes with an engraved portrait of the duchess. PHOTO

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Elizabeth became duchess of Gordon in 1827, and was to devote herself to the furtherance of evangelical Christianity, especially after her husband's death in 1836. Although an Episcopalian, she sympathized with the opponents of patronage, and after considerable heart searching in 1846 she joined the Free Church of Scotland, convinced that the established church had wrongly surrendered its disciplinary powers to the state.
 

ANECDOTES OF THE GORGES FAMILY 1785

GORGES family. Bound manuscript entitled "Anecdotes of the GORGES family collected August 3rd 1785, by Henry Gorges Dobyns Yate, at the request of Richard Gorges Esq. Representative of the English Branch of that ancient House", covering the history of the Gorges family from medieval times to the 17th century. It comprises 134 leaves of which 65 sides have dense manuscript entries in a neat hand, the rest blank, bound in late 18th century full tree calf, rebacked (preserving original label), all edges gilt, with new end-papers, measuring 4 x 6.5 inches. A note in a different hand at the foot of the last MSS page cites an article of 1904 and is signed F.H.Allen. PHOTO

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These Anecdotes were collected by Henry Gorges Dobyns Yate (1753-1812), Prebend of Hereford, though whether this manuscript is in his hand is uncertain. A copied version of this manuscript is in the collection of the Alderman Memorial Library, University of Virginia, bearing notes inside the cover reading "A copy of a manuscript book, formerly in the possession of the late Reverend J.T. Allen, Vicar of Stradbrooke, Suffolk, entitled Anecdotes of the Gorges Family ........... The pedigree is utterly wrong in many places - as I proved to Mr. Allen- [F]H. ............... This little note book contains some rather inflated remarks - R[aymond] G[orges]." The present MSS is almost certainly the copy that belonged to Rev. John Taylor Allen (1784-1861), which passed to his son the Rev. Francis Hordern Allen (1847-1908).

GOWER, Elizabeth Leveson- [née Lady Elizabeth Sutherland], duchess of Sutherland and suo jure countess of Sutherland (1765–1839), landowner. Autograph letter signed to “My Dear Lord” , 4 sides, small 8vo, Sunday morning, 1807, thanking her correspondent for sending some etchings which “are an encitement to me to continue a work which is at present a great amusement to me, in the hope of being able to make some return to you in kind, though the subjects of mine are of a very different nature, being portraits of places in Orkney & in the north of Scotland generally devoid of trees & which will besides the other disadvantages under which they suffer have the additional one, of being executed by a far less masterly hand. Indeed their only merit will be that of singularity, as the places they represent have hitherto been undescribed by any pencil whatever & can have no value except what curiosity may give to them from the remote situation & difficulty of approaching the scenes they attempt to represent”. Marks on rear edge indicating removal from an album, and a discrete repair to the folded paper.

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Lady Sutherland accompanied her husband to Paris at the height of the French Revolution, where she wrote descriptions of the political turbulence, and sent clothing to the imprisoned Marie Antoinette, an act reputed to be the last gesture of kindness shown to the doomed queen. She became a leading hostess in London, where she gave sumptuous dinners attended by royalty, aristocrats, and statesmen from Britain and abroad. She owned huge estates in Scotland, and in actively supporting the new philosophy of modernization and improvement became the target of great hatred in the northern highlands. She endeavoured to counteract the adverse publicity surrounding the highland clearances, but with little success.

Lady Sutherland spent much of her time raising her four children, sketching (she was a gifted watercolourist, and was especially accomplished in her landscapes of the Sutherland coast and of Dunrobin Castle), corresponding with Sir Walter Scott, and consuming snuff. ODNB

 

Greville [née Macartney], Frances (1727?–1789), poet. Autograph letter, missing last page, 4 sides, 4to, to "My Lord" [George Townsend, Viceroy of Ireland], Wilbury, August 26th 1771. A long (and in part, flirtaceous) letter touching upon friends, family and politics, etc "I received your letter with infinite pleasure but since I can't cure you of Philandering me I wish I could at least cure myself of the strong propensity I have to think you mean to laugh a little at your humble servant, my vanity would find it's account in such a want of modesty, for if flattery is palatable even from different persons how grateful must it be from those on whose opinion one sets a high value"............"As to what you ask concerning Lord S[uffolk ?]. I am told he makes only two Members and his secretary Mr. W. has a seat which he bought. I did hear, but with what truth I know not, that Lord N[orth]. seemed to incline most to that set of people that belonged to G. G. [George Grenville?] I do not believe that ever was a syllable of truth in any of the reports of this going out and this I am sure of from people very nearly connected with him; that he was remarkably satisfied his M's favour and protection even at a time when some who should have known much better looked upon him as on the eve of being dismissed" .......... "Everyone here is astonished at your success, and I think my Lord since you have so good a hand at these matters you had better come over to help us, but I don't believe you wish, therefore I shall, one of these days go and claim your promise of visiting the lake of Kilarney." ......... "Before I conclude I must remind you of the obligation you said you would confer on me in the person of my unfortunate cousin; when you can without inconvenience to your own plans grant him the little thing I requested you will make a brave and worthy man very happy". Despite the missing end of this letter, the opening of the last paragraph suggests that most of the matters are dealt with. Split along fold. PHOTO

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Probably born in Ireland, the daughter of James Macartney (1692–1770), Irish MP, and Catherine Coote (d. 1731), Frances Macartney was beautiful, spirited, and celebrated for her clever verses. In 1747 she met the popular socialite and man of fashion Fulke Greville (1717–1806), of Wilbury in Wiltshire, who she eloped with and married. The writer Fanny Burney described her as ‘pedantic, sarcastic, and supercilious’, but to the few who possessed her favour, ‘she was a treasure of ideas and of variety’. Her husband gambled away his fortune, and following the death of their son Robert in 1768, he returned to England from his diplomatic post in Munich, in a state of collapse, and ruin ensued in 1782, when Wilbury was sold. Fances took refuge in Ireland, and by 1788 a legal separation was effected. ODNB

GREY, Charles (1804–1870), army officer and courtier. Autograph letter in third person, 1 side, 8vo,Windsor Castle, Oct 17^th 1851, on black edged mourning paper, “Colonel Grey has received the Command of His Royal Highness Prince Albert to return the Collection of Ceylon precious stones sent for his inspection by Mr. Purdue, with the expression of His Royal Highness’ best thanks”.

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Grey was an equerry to the queen from 1837 to 1867, and private secretary to Prince Albert from 1849 to 1861. After Albert's death he became private secretary to Queen Victoria (ODNB). This letter was written two days after the Great Exhibition closed to the public, a project masterminded by Prince Albert, and it quite possible that the gem collection referred to might have some connection through one of the exhibitors.

GREY, Sir George (1812–1898), colonial governor and premier of New Zealand. Autograph letter signed to the Rev.V.Hadley, 2 sides plus integral blank, 8vo, Oct 28^th 1859, Howchin’s Hotel, 57 & 58. St. James’s Street, London, in response to his “letter of the 25^th on behalf of the Cambridge Committee of the Oxford and Cambridge Mission to Central Africa, I will to the best of my ability second the motion a copy of which you have transmitted to me, at the meeting which is to be held at Cambridge upon Tuesday next”. Strip of adhering paper on rear edge indicating removal from an album.

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In 1854 Grey became governor of Cape Colony and high commissioner for South Africa, but in 1859, when Grey promoted a South African federation, incorporating the Afrikaner republics of Orange Free State and the Transvaal, London had to sack him to get its way. A change of government led to his immediate reinstatement. On the voyage back from England to South Africa in 1860, his wife Eliza ‘formed a romantic attachment’ to the ship's commander, Admiral Sir Henry Keppel. Grey discovered it, threatened to ‘either commit suicide or murder his wife’ and had her put ashore at Rio de Janeiro. Grey swore Keppel to secrecy and did not speak to Eliza again for thirty-six years. He spent another year in South Africa, embittered and increasingly reserved, then volunteered to be posted to New Zealand, where war with the Taranaki Maori had broken out in 1860. ODNB

Grey, Henry George, third Earl Grey (1802–1894), politician. Autograph letter signed to George Eden, earl of Auckland, 3 sides, 8vo, Howich, September 25th, 1847.  Enclosing letters from the Duke of Wellington (not present) regarding the defence of Alderney, and discussing the appointment of Knight Commanders of the Bath. "Sending 5000 men to Alderney is of course altogether out of the question, but I agree with the Duke that it is a point to be carefully looked to, and that our neighbours are not for a moment to be trusted - the defence of this port must I think be trusted for the present at least almost entirely to you." Damage to inner edge of second leaf around fold, from removal from an album.

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In 1846, Grey was made colonial, and Auckland was appointed first lord of the Admiralty. The Alderney affair related to a Government initiative to fortify the Channel ports to create "harbours of refuge" to deter attacks from the French. In Alderney a massive defence programme started in 1846 and continued to 1870. The scale of the work brought considerable prosperity for the island.

EARLY YEARS OF THE OLD VIC THEATRE

Grubb, J .  Autograph letter signed to Joseph Glossop, 3 sides, 4to, London 27 March 1820. Complaining of being excluded from a position in the theatre. "For motives which you have not divulged to me you have thought expedient to take into the Theatre a person of the name of Roraus [?] who has officiated and taken on himself and even announced to the Public His being the Box Book Keeper of that Theatre ............. Why did those Proprietors contract with me that I should enjoy and hold the same so long as I paid into the Treasury the annual Sum of Fifty pounds after the expiration of the two years from the opening of the Theatre .......... If on the other hand it is a step taken by You; and if determined to persevere in, I must have recourse to Law for Justice".

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The Royal Coburg Theatre opened 11th May 1818,  and was re-launched in 1833 as the Royal Victoria Theatre, nicknamed the Old Vic. Joseph Glossop, the son of a wealthy merchant, provided the funding to complete the building of the Royal Coburg Theatre, and became its first manager.
 

SOUTH SEA HOUSE

HARVEY of ROLLS PARK, CHIGWELL. Autograph letter signed by Eliab Harvey to his mother [Mary], 4 sides, 4to, London January 22nd, 1742/3. A lengthy and detailed letter regarding financial affairs connected with his late father's estate, including their interests and work being undertaken in South Sea House: "The Gentleman that is about the new Apartment happened to be at the South Sea House at the same time that I was, with a workman to make an estimate of what is to be done with the apartment ........ The South Sea House of Sir John Chapman’s  £350:0:0 ........ I thought the house where Mr. De Gols lived had been included in the 360 p.ann but find that the South Sea Company paid £40 p.ann for that besides, now let (as appears by Peacocks rental) to Mr. Astley at £75 p.ann so that is not included in your Jointure".

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Eliab Harvey was the son of William Harvey (1689-1742) and his wife Mary née Williamson, of Rolls Park, Chigwell, Essex (a group portrait by Sir Godfrey Kneller of the family, including Eliab and his mother, is in the Tate Gallery collection). William Harvey died on 24th December 1742, so Eliab's letter regarding the family's financial affairs was written a month later. Conrade de Gols was a bank official appointed as the South Sea Company Cashier to tidy up the chaos left by Robert Knight. Eliab Harvey's ancestor Eliab Harvey (b.1590), was the brother of the famous physician Dr William Harvey, and his nephew Sir Eliab Harvey (1758-1830) was the admiral who commanded the Temeraire at Trafalgar.

HEATHCOTE, Sir Gilbert, 4th Baronet ( 1773-1851), politician. Autograph letter signed to "Drummond", 4 sides, 4to, Brick Hill House, Monday 28th [no date - 1793?], apologising for the lapse of time in replying to his letter, explaining he has "been at Luffenham for three weeks recreating myself with the pleasures of the chase", and relating how he became married, concluding "I cannot finish the subject without assuring you that I consider that Lady Mary Milsington did me the greatest favor she possibly could; as it enabled me to cultivate my acquaintance with the then Miss Manners, an acquaintance that has been productive of more real happiness to me then my most sanguine expectations could have induced me to credit". He also writes of his correspondent's interest in horse racing, and on affairs abroad "You know I am a bit of a Politician, think then I am in great anxiety to know whether the Accounts of the great defeat of the French before Maubeuge is confirmed". Edges of paper rather grubby.

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Sir Gilbert Heathcote  was elected MP for Lincolnshire in 1796, a seat he held until 1806, after which he represented Rutland from 1812 to 1841. He married on 16th August 1793 Katherine Sophia Manners (who died in 1825), by whom he had a son, Gilbert John Heathcote, 5th Baronet (1795-1867), who was created Baron Aveland. The mention of the battle of Maubeuge suggests that this letter may date to October 1793, when the siege of Maubeuge was lifted due to the French victory at Wattignies.
 

Hillsborough - Hill, Wills, first marquess of Downshire (1718–1793), politician. Autograph letter signed (Hillsborough), 2 sides, 4to, 28th February 1788, with the reply of his correspondent, signed NB [George Nugent-Temple-Grenville, first marquess of Buckingham] 1 side, 28th February 1788, on the integral sheet. Hillsborough apologises over a previous letter being misunderstood, "......that such Ideas with such an application never entered into my mind either with regard to your Excellency or Mr. FitzHerbert; that they have with regard to some others is most true – but it wounds me to the heart that Your Excellency should think me capable of meaning to beat you in a manner inconsistent with that long continued and cordial friendship which is and ever will be dear to my memory". On the second leaf, his correspondent  favourably replies "I am honoured with your letter of this evenings date and beg leave to assure you that nothing could make me more happy than the assurances of the friendship and affection with which you have honoured me".

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Buckingham was appointed lord lieutenant of Ireland in November 1787, a position that Hillsborough had long coveted. Hillsborough's career in government, which began in 1742, had won him little respect, although his work while secretary of state for America has won some recognition. Hillsborough's secured the Irish marquessate of Downshire in 1789, and his son Lord Kilwarlin, became earl of Hillsborough.

 

HOWARD, Henry Thomas (1766-1824) politician, of Thornbury Castle. Autograph letter signed to Mr Rolph, Thornbury, Bristol, 1 side plus integral blank plus address panel with seal and postage franks, London, Sept 17^th, [17]95. “I have just recd a letter from Mr. Holwell respecting Taylor’s behaviour at ye Swan – I am very happy it has happened as I wanted an excuse to give him notice to quit; which I should be glad you would do, & tell him it is in consequence of ye complaints I have recd from Mr. Holwell – I shall write to Mr. Holwell as soon as I get back to Weymouth for which place I set out tomorrow – The church at Covent Garden burnt down this morning, but fortunately no other mischief”. Repair to blank where seal has removed a section of paper. PHOTO

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Howard was MP for Gloucester at this time, and an officer of the North Gloucester Militia. His Gloucestershire properties were settled upon him by the 9^th duke of Norfolk in 1776. He voted for the abolition of the slave trade in 1796, and for Catholic relief in the period 1812-17. His brother Bernard Edward became 12^th Duke of Norfolk in 1815.

St Paul’s Church, Covent Garden was gutted by fire on 17 September 1795 when, at their midday break, plumbers carrying out work on the bell-turret, left a fire unguarded. Only the walls, portico and south-west wing remained. The vestry suffered the nearly complete destruction of 'that beautiful Edifice, which was once the pride of this Parish, and the admiration of Strangers'. (Survey of London: volume 36: Covent Garden 1970).

PUBLIC SCANDAL

[Hughes-Hallett, Francis Charles]  SMITH, Henry, MA, JP. Autograph letter signed to Mrs.[Emilie] Hughes-Hallett, 11 sides on 3 folded sheets, 8vo, Ellingham Hall, Bungay, 16th August 1887, with envelope bearing a stamp, regarding her husband’s gross misconduct under his roof. "....I met your husband by appointment at the House of Commons. He appeared to be in great trouble and distress about his relations with yourself. I invited him over to Ellingham and he came on Saturday 6^th August. On the following Monday there arrived a young lady .......... I was not in the least aware that there existed between your husband and this young lady any other feelings beyond those of friendship ......... my suspicions were aroused – I went to your husband’s bedroom shortly before midnight and found that he was not there. I then called upon a housekeeper ...... as well as the young lady’s maid and I gave them instructions to enter her room. You know the rest. I gave him half an hour to pack up his things and turned him out of the house." Smith goes on to relate details of things said and written by Colonel Hughes-Hallett about his wife, admitting "I thought him to be an ill-used man and I formed what I now believe to be a most unfair and unjust opinion of yourself." One of the three folded sheets split along the fold.

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Francis Charles Hughes-Hallett MP (1838-1903) married firstly in 1871, Catherine Rosalie Selwyn (née Greene) who died in 1875 (widow of Sir Charles Jasper Selwyn, who died 1869), and secondly in 1882, Emilie Page von Schaumberg, born 1833 in Philadelphia, the daughter of James von Schaumberg and Caroline Page. Hughes-Hallett held the seat of Rochester, and before his fall from grace, was a highly respected member of the House of Commons. The young lady at the centre of the scandal was Colonel Hughes-Hallett's step-daughter, Beatrice Eugénie Selwyn (1865–1898), daughter of Lord Justice, Sir Charles Jasper Selwyn, and Catherine Rosalie Selwyn. Through friends in the right places and political expediency, Hughes-Hallett managed to hold on to his parliamentary seat, but he was much damaged, becoming carefully avoided in parliament, and hounded by the press. The Hughes-Halletts' marital beakdown turned in to a lengthy divorce court battle. Emilie was eventually able to move to Dinard, France, leaving her nightmares behind, and created a lively social circle in her new home abroad. One of the more intriguing aspects of the story is that Colonel Hughes-Hallett became involved in 1888 in the investigation of the murder of Martha Tabram in Whitechapel, who many believe to be Jack the Ripper's first victim.

Jackson, Francis James (1770–1814), diplomatist. Manuscript receipt signed by Francis James Jackson, Berlin, 8th January 1803, 200 x 100 mm with embossed tax stamp, "Received of the Right Honourable Lord Hawkesbury, His Majesty’s Principal Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, the Sum of Three Hundred Pounds, issued to his Lordship in pursuance of the Civil List Act".

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Francis James Jackson  was sent to Berlin as minister-plenipotentiary in 1802, where he married, and later, in 1809, he was sent as minister-plenipotentiary to Washington, where he remained until the breakdown in relations between Great Britain and the United States in 1811. Lord Hawkesbury was the courtesy title of Robert Banks Jenkinson (1770–1828), who became second earl of Liverpool upon his father's death in 1808. He held the office of Foreign Secretary 1801–1804, and became Prime Minister in 1812.

[JEFFREYS, Lady Anne (1657–1703)] Autograph letter signed from Thomas Williams to Lady Anne Jeffreys, 1 side plus integral blank with address panel, 8vo, Cardiff, 9th July 1680, asking for a debt to be settled "that is to order ye paymt of fifteen pounds fifteen shillings being ye full Balance of all Accompts to this day, I would not press Sr George with it when I was in London, but Rather make my Application to your Ladyshipp, as knowing that your Ladyshipp will bee very kinde and just toward mee", and including a postscript "My humble and harty thanks to your Ladyshipp for ye great ffavor Reced when I was at your Ladyshipps table." Part of integral blank torn off, but not affecting the address panel. PHOTO

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Lady Anne Jeffreys was the second wife of the judge, Sir George Jeffreys, first Baron Jeffreys (1645–1689). They married on 10 June 1679 at St Mary Aldermanbury, where his first wife had been buried the year before. His new wife Anne, was the widow of Sir John Jones of Glamorgan, and the daughter of Sir Thomas Bludworth, a wealthy merchant and friend of Jeffreys. The marriage was mocked by the press, who attacked Ann Jeffreys for her alleged dalliances. Jeffreys was particularly busy in 1680 adjudicating in a series of troublesome seditious libel cases, so one can perhaps sympathise with Williams choosing to approach Lady Jeffreys over the settlement of the debt.

JENKYNS, Richard (1782–1854), college head, Oxford. Autograph letter signed to an unnamed correspondent [Mr Bere], 1 side, 4to, July 16 [no year, c1830s], regarding a debt due to Balliol College from a Mr Bere..“Upon application to James Stole Esqr according to the advice given by you to Mr. Round the College Bursar, I am this morning informed by a letter from Mr. Stole himself, that he did not obtain possession of the Estate purchased of Mr. Bere until Michs:1830, & therefore that Mr. Bere is bound to pay up to that time”.

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Jenkyns was appointed tutor of Balliol College, Oxford in 1813, bursar in 1814, and on 23 April 1819 was elected master. At his death Balliol could claim to rank as the first college in Oxford. ODNB.

 

LoNSDALE, James Lowther, earl of (1736–1802), politician and landowner. Autograph letter signed to an unnamed correspondent [Henry Dundas],  2 sides plus integral blank with docket, folio, February 16th 1793, thanking him for his letter, but expressing frustration at not having received a positive answer, which prevents him "from making the necessary Returns", and pursuing his request "Notwithstanding Lord Amhurst's unjustifiable conduct towards me in the last War, of which you yourself were a Witness ............ I would .... talk to him upon the subject of the letter I troubled you with, could I think it of any avail ..............  as my Commission as Brigadr. General was acknowledged at the War Office ...... during the German War, & also in the American War, ...... thro' the Secretary of States Office, signed by Mr. Pitt ........  I am led to suppose that the Secretary of State is the person I am to apply to upon the present occasion", and in closing  "I shall be much obliged to you if you will let me have an answer as soon as possible, for I desirous of shewing myself forward in His Majesty's Service". Ex collection Sir Thomas Phillips. Three of the four margins grubby.

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Lonsdale inherited vast estates, especially in Cumberland and Westmorland, and throughout his life lavished money on elections, in an attempt to exercise political control. Always seeking preferment, he hounded the government for a peerage (eventually granted by William Pitt in 1784), but was refused a dukedom in 1792.

From internal evidence, Lonsdale's letter is directed to the Secretary of State, Henry Dundas, first Viscount Melville (1742–1811), a longstanding ally of Pitt. The letter is written a fortnight after France declared war upon Britain (on 1^st February,1793), and although Lord Amherst had been brought out of retirement at the end of January as General in command the army in Great Britain, Lonsdale clearly saw little point in pressing the matter with him. Application to the Secretary of State had, on the other hand, evidently been successful in obtaining a military position in the past. A year later, on 14^th March 1794, Lonsdale was appointed colonel in the army during service.

Disliked by many, critics such as Horace Walpole, considered Lonsdale to be ‘equally unamiable in public and private’, while at the stronger end of the scale, the Rev.Alexander Carlyle believed him to be ‘more detested than any man alive as a shameless political sharper, a domestic bashaw, and an intolerant tyrant over his tenants and dependents’.

 

FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE: INSCRIBED BOOK

NIGHTINGALE, Florence (1820–1910), reformer of Army Medical Services and of nursing organization. Autograph dedication signed to "Mary Bratby in remembrance of her affectionate friend Florence Nightingale March 1860", written on an inner free endpaper of the book Holy Living by Jeremy Taylor, accompanied by the matching companion volume Holy Dying, both published by Bell and Daldy, London 1857. In original calf bindings newly rebacked, the dedication page with offset marks from old cuttings (not present); the engraved frontispiece with stains, board corners worn, and the edges of the free marbled endpapers tatty. The text of both volumes is in good condition. Inserted between the pages of Holy Dying are a few lose ephemeral items from a previous owner, including a photograph of an unidentified gentleman (1920s). PHOTO

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Mary Bratby was Florence Nightingale's housekeeper and a close friend. Several letters are known from Nightingale to Mary Bratby between 1879 and 1890, but only occasional references to her are found beforehand, making this a scarce "document". Florence Nightingale had only been back in England four years since her life-changing experiences of the Crimea when she presented these books. In 1860 she privately published a 3 volume work ‘Suggestions for thought, to the Searchers after Truth Among the Artizans of England’ in which she set out her personal religious philosophy, arguing that work was the means by which every individual could achieve self-fulfilment and serve God. Florence Nightingale was a Christian Universalist, and the choice of the gift of Taylor's books is interesting in relation to her own religious beliefs. Holy Living and Holy Dying had been best selling manuals of practical piety ever since their publication in the 17th century.

 

ENCOUNTERS WITH "MASTER BETTY" AND HENRY FUSELI

NORTH, Susan Baroness of Kirtling, Co. Cambridge (1797-1884). Autograph diary, 46 sides of manuscript entries from 10th June to 31st December 1808, interleaved with blotting paper, in brown soft leather covers, 4.5 x 7 inches. On the inner cover “Susan North 1808 …… My Journal which my Dear Grandpapa beged me always to keep”. Diary entries cover a travelogue from Cheltenham to Stratford, Warwick, Leamington Spa, Bath, and Oxford in the first half of the diary, with numerous mentions of attending plays (to see Master Betty); dinner guests and people visited. The second half of the diary upon the family’s return records daily lessons, homework, and visits, including frequent mentions of her aunt and uncle Burdett, dinners (every week) with her grandparents and “Mr Fuseli”, and more visits to the theatre (nb Drury Lane). PHOTO

Saturday 25^th[June]. Went to Birdlip and dined under a tree at Sir William Hick’s Park with Mr Obins and Aunt and Uncle Sheffield. It is a very beautiful place. It stands in a very large forest ….. Mr Obins gave me and my sisters a piece of - & tormerlane – for a broch.

 Tuesday 28^th [June].. .. went to the rehersal to see Betty. Spoke to him. I think he is a very well behaved boy. Went to the play. It was the Earl of Essex & the Weather Cock for Betty’s benefit. He acted the Earl of Essex in the play & Tristram Fickle in the afterpiece.

 Thursday 30^th[June] … bought a sixteenth share in the Lottery for George & me ….. Went to the play in the evening. The play was Barbarossa. Achmet by Rollins  to which was added the Weather Cock. Tristram Fickle by Rollins & Riches on the Tight Rope. It was for the benefit of Mr & Mrs J Watson, under the patronage of Lady Elizabeth Matthew & Betty’s last performance. He acted very well & Richie danced beautifully. The house was very full & Miss Preston came to our box.

 Monday 4^th [July] ….. went on to Stratford. When we arrived we ordered dinner and went out to see about us. Saw the house in which Shakespeare was born. The Town Hall & Church with Shakespeare’s monument. Returned home & saw Master Betty who showed us the Theatre and were he was to act tonight (for the seeing of which we came) & a miserable hole it was. Finding that tonight was not the last night he was to act but that he was to act tomorrow at Warwick for the last time, we went on to Warwick …..

 Tuesday 5^th  [July] ….. saw Master Betty. Went to the Play & saw him act the character of Young Norval which he did very well. Did not stay the afterpiece …… Betty returned to Leimington & we saw him ride off.

 Monday 26^th [December] It being Dear Maria’s Birthday we had a holiday & crowned her Queen with a wreath of Ivy entwined with a few Holly leaves …….. she gave Georgy & me & Mama a box which she had papered. G. & me gave her one which we had papered. Sophy gave her a Bracelet of her hair. Susan a little print & Aunt Burdett a Bracelet of Clara’s hair to whom she was God mother & Mama a nice large writing Deck. G. & me also gave her a pocket book.

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Written when aged 11 years, Susan was the daughter of George Augustus 9^th Baron North and 3rd Earl of Guilford (1757-1802) and his second wife Susan Coutts (1771-1837), daughter of the banker Thomas Coutts. In 1835 Susan married Captain John Sidney Doyle, who assumed the surname of North.

Her several encounters with “Master Betty” at the theatre are of special interest. William Henry West Betty (1791–1874) first went to a play in 1801 where he saw Sarah Siddons playing Elvira in Pizarro, and was inspired to become an actor. His first stage appearance was in 1803 in Belfast, and by 1804 was appearing in Drury Lane and Covent Garden. He went on tour across England from 1805 until these final appearances in and around Stratford in July 1808, when he quitted the stage to become a commoner of Christ's College, Cambridge. Although he returned to the theatre in 1812, he never enjoyed the same popularity of his first years on the stage.

Another special feature of the diary are the frequent references to “Mr Fuseli” – the painter and writer Henry Fuseli (1741–1825). Susan’s mother was a close friend of Henry Fuseli, and she was to inherit from her mother over 800 of his drawings (sold by Sothebys on 14–15 July 1885). (ODNB)

Norton, Caroline Elizabeth Sarah (1808–1877), author and law reform campaigner. Autograph letter signed to Mrs. Hyford Burr, 3 sides, 8vo, no place, no date [1864?], accepting an invitation, and mentioning her meeting with Garibaldi “a man more like an ideal hero than most of those one is compelled to admit are “famous” – and whose sweet clear animated utterance seems the very voice he ought to have to speak with. I wonder if he will be killed & suffocated by the warm drawing room full of compliments like the people who go into untried catacombs & dried up wells!”. Corners browned and thinned on reverse of last (blank) page from removal from an album.

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A prolific author, Caroline Norton suffered a disastrous marriage to George Norton, the outcome of which led Caroline to force a debate and reform legislation in relation to child custody, divorce and property rights. Her mention of having met Garibaldi, the popular hero of the age of Italian unification, almost certainly places this letter in 1864, when Garibaldi visited London.

ONSLOW, Mary, Lady [née Elwill]. Manuscript bill of account, entitled "Lady Elwills Bill about Lady Onslows Marriage settlement" dated 1741, 3 sides of folded large folio, with a note at the foot "14th June 1743 Recd of the right honorable the Lord Onslow by ye hands of Barwell Smith Esq the full .....bill by me   Joseph Ashton". Listing various interesting matters with itemised costs against each eg:

"Attending several times by Lady Elwell's directions on the speaker of the
House of Commons  ................. 1:1:0"

"For copy of the Petition that the portion of 6000£ and 2000£ might be paid to Lord Onslow the marriage having been solemnized .............. 0:6:8"

"Attending at the South Sea House along with Mr. Jacoub[?] Lord Onslow's
Solicitor to accept the South Sea annuities that were bought with the 2000£ ................  0:10:6"

Paper split along two folds, with repairs with document tape and old paper. PHOTO

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Mary Elwill was christened 7 December 1720 at St. James’, Westminster, London, the daughter of Sir Edmund Elwill, 3rd Baronet and Ann (née Speke, born 1696) his wife. She married on 16 May 1741 at St. James’ Westminster, Richard 3rd Baron Onslow, (born 1715) KB., LLD, High Steward of Guildford, Lord Lieutenant for Surrey, and MP Guildford 1734-40. The Lady Elwill in the document is Lady Onslow's mother, Lady Mary Elwill.

PALMERSTON, Henry John Temple, third Viscount (1784–1865), prime minister. Letter signed "Palmerston" to H L Lee Esq.,13 Burlington Street, Bath, 1 side, fo., War Office, 11th January 1811, docketed on the reverse, acknowledging receipt of a letter of the 2nd on the subject of "the Loss sustained by Jane Richards, by the ill conduct of a Party of the 39th and 71st Regiments on their March from Bridgeworth to Kidderminster in October last" which "having taken into consideration the circumstances represented by you, I have now to acquaint you, that an authority has been given to the District Paymaster at Shrewsbury to pay to the Woman the Sum of One Pound, as a Compensation for the said Loss". Several old paper repairs to reverse.

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Palmerston accepted Spencer Perceval's offer of the secretaryship at war in 1809, which he was to retain under five prime ministers outside the cabinet until 1827. The incident behind this order for compensation would be most interesting to research further in local sources.

PERCY, Algernon George, sixth duke of Northumberland (1810–1899), landowner and politician. Autograph letter signed to Mrs Gladstone, 4 sides, small 8vo, Whitehall Gardens, Monday 28^th [no month/year c1860s], declining an invitation to visit as they have an engagement to visit the Duchess of Gloucester; and in reply to an earlier note “about establishing a new House of Refuge, I can give no answer at present; being always more inclined to assist the old and well established Charities, which must in some degree suffer from the innumerable new ones, which spring up on all sides. The Appeal is indeed most touching and forcibly written; I think I may as well return it to you, as you may like to send it on to other friends”. Stationary emblem cut from letter head (not affecting text), and reverse with remains of two mounting hinges. Comes with a carte-de-visite photograph of Mr and Mrs W.E.Gladstone. PHOTO

As the wealthiest landowner in the country, Northumberland took his responsibilities seriously, and promoted and supported the foundation of a range institutions. His correspondent, Catherine Gladstone (1825-1900), wife of the Prime Minister, William Ewart Gladstone, involved herself in philanthropy, initially with the House of Charity in Greek Street, Soho, London, then in 1864 founding the Newport Market refuge for vagrants, in Seven Dials, London. Like her husband, she was also much involved in ‘rescuing’ prostitutes, sometimes helping restore their sense of self-respect by entertaining them to tea at 10 Downing Street (ODNB).

 

Potter, Thomas (1718?–1759), wit and politician. Two autograph letters signed, both 3 sides each, 4to, to “My Lord” January 7^th, and Jan. 10 1754, seeking his correspondent’s support in standing as MP for Aylesbury. "I am informed that there is at Wickham an Anabaptist Teacher whose Name is Piety. He is likewise the Teacher at Ailesbury for which Place I have declared myself a Candidate. It is in the Power of this Gentleman to do me Service with the People of his own Persuasion and I am told that no Persons Recommendation will have so much Weight with him as your Lordships."....... ...... "My Principles my Lord, are publickly known, & the struggles wch the Tories in Ailsburuy are making to raise an Opposition to me because I am too much a Whig may satisfy those who do not know me that at least I am not a Tory."

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Potter sat for the borough of Aylesbury from 1754 to 1757, and in government supported Pitt the elder. In 1756 he was appointed paymaster-general of the land forces, and the following year joint vice-treasurer of Ireland. Considered good-looking, Potter has been identified as the candidate depicted in Hogarth's election series, and was a member of the bizarre club known as the Medmenham Monks, or Franciscans, created by Sir Francis Dashwood.

RIVERS, Richard Savage, fourth Earl (c.1654–1712), army officer and politician. Autograph letter in third person, signed, 2 sides, with integral blank with address panel and docket, 8vo, "For Mr Black, Mercht. in Rotterdam", February 5th 1711/12, regarding supplies of Champaign and china. "The champain you mention is not yet cleard all the Custome Hous yet I can give you noe account of it. Ye 6 Hogsheads I got off in a day and could have done as much more if you had sent it, consider, and if you find it turns better to account wth the risks you run, to send it over then sell it ther .............. pray send me on dozen of blew china cups wth handles and sawcers, and on dozen of Jappan china cups wth sawcers". Two stab-holes through both leaves; small tears on integral blank where seal broken, and traces of two paper hinges.

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Rivers became colonel of the Royal Regiment of Horse Guards on 4 January 1712, and on 18 January was appointed general and commander-in-chief of the army in Great Britain. Shortly after receiving these appointments, he became seriously ill and went to Bath. He died at his home at Ealing Grove,